鸡血石原石
鸡血石(bloodstone)主要由迪开石、高岭石和辰砂组成,因其中的辰砂色泽艳丽,红色如鸡血,故得此名。鸡血石中红色部分称为“血”,红色以外的部分称为“地”、“地子”或“底子”,可呈多种颜色。因产量少而价值高,主要被用作印章及工艺雕刻品材料,也为收藏品。
Bloodstone is mainly composed of dikai stone, kaolinite and cinnabar. Because of its bright color and red color like chicken blood, it has this name. The red part of the bloodstone is called "blood", and the part other than red is called "ground", "ground" or "base", which can be in a variety of colors. It is used for stamps and craft carving materials as well as collectibles due to its low output and high value.
鸡血石因石头中具有 鲜红色似鸡血的辰砂(朱砂)而得名。浙江鸡血石昌化玉岩山的鸡血石开发始于明代早期,盛于清代乾隆时期,至今已有600多年的历史。鸡血石美丽、晶莹、稀少,历来被誉为“石后”、“印石公主”、“章石皇后”。鸡血石主要用作为印章或是工艺雕刻品材料。“印石三宝”之一。
The bloodstone is named for its cinnabar (cinnabar) with bright red blood like chicken. The development of the bloodstone of Changyan Yuyan Mountain in Zhejiang Province began in the early Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of more than 600 years. The bloodstone is beautiful, crystal, and rare. It has always been known as “Shi Hou”, “Pin stone Princess” and “Zhu Shi Queen”. The bloodstone is mainly used as a seal or a craft engraving material. One of the "three stones of India".
相传,古代有一种鸟,叫“鸟狮”,生性好斗。一天,觅食飞过玉岩山,见一凰正在孵蛋,顿生恶念,向其发起攻击。毫无准备的凰被咬断了腿。凤闻讯赶到,同仇敌忾,战胜了“鸟狮”。凤凰虽然胜利了,但凰鲜血直流,染红了整个玉岩山,遂成了光泽莹透如美玉的鸡血石。据考证,鸡血石的开采始于宋代,而盛名于清代,康熙、乾隆、嘉庆等皇帝十分赏识昌化鸡血石,将其作为宝玺的章料。
According to legend, there was a kind of bird in ancient times called "bird lion", which was aggressive and aggressive. One day, the foraging flew over the Yuyan Mountain, and saw that a phoenix was hatching the eggs, causing evil thoughts and attacking them. Unprepared phoenix was bitten off his leg. Feng heard the news and rushed to the enemy, defeating the "bird lion". Although the phoenix won, but the phoenix blood and direct current, dyed the entire Yuyan Mountain, and became a bloody stone that shines like a beautiful jade. According to research, the mining of bloodstone began in the Song Dynasty, and the famous emperor in the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and other emperors appreciated the Changhua Bloodstone, which was used as the chapter of Baodi.
上世纪70年代初,日本前首相田中角荣、前外相大平正芳来我国访问,周恩来总理将昌化鸡血石对章,作为国礼馈赠两位贵宾。操刀奏石者是集云阁篆刻家沈受觉、刘友石先生。于是,鸡血石在日本名声大噪,掀起了一股收藏鸡血石热潮。大批日本游客来华时,必将鸡血石作为首选礼品带回。在我国,国人对鸡血石的收藏投资热情也逐年上升。
In the early 1970s, former Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka Kakuei and former Foreign Minister Daping Zhengfang came to visit China. Premier Zhou Enlai will Changhua's bloodstone chapter, and present two VIPs as national gifts. The person who played the stone is the collection of Yun Yunge, who is deeply impressed by Mr. Liu Youshi. As a result, the bloodstone in Japan is famous, and it has set off a collection of bloodstone fever. When a large number of Japanese tourists come to China, they will bring the bloodstone as their preferred gift. In China, the enthusiasm of Chinese people for the collection of bloodstone has also increased year by year.
此鸡血石原石是汪先生收藏的珍品,鸡血石是继和田玉之后又一种被市场追捧的中国土产宝玉石,与和田玉不同,鸡血石是在珠宝大市不好的两年中逆市涨价的,同期时间,50%以上的半宝石产品都在跌价,比如说水晶、玛瑙等等,价格下跌了两三成。自2009年以后,经济大势回暖,追捧鸡血石的个人与团体呈逐渐上升的趋势。鸡血石为中国6大国石之一,非常具有收藏价值。
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